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The original wampum belts
still exist and are now held by the chiefs at Onondaga, New York and
Grand River. The belts that are on exhibition here are replicas, and
used for educational purposes at all levels. Wampum, Onekórha, Mo.,
was much prized by the Iroquois and the Eastern Algonkians. It was
made of white and purple shell. Wampum beads were strung into belts and
strings. The Iroquois attached great importance to the mystical power of
the beads. Strings of wampum were used to sanction council proceedings,
to vouch for the integrity of a speaker, to give responsibility to an
office, to solemnize a treaty or to assuage sorrow. Messages of
particular importance were also made into strings and sent by a runner
among the Six Nations. The Onondagas, Onontakehá: ka, Mo.,
Onontakehá:ka Ca., traditional Keepers of the Council Fire, were
also Keepers of the League wampums. After the American Revolution,
wampum took on a new significance with the founding of the Religion of
Handsome Lake and wampum is used to lean authority and solemnity to
religious ceremonies.
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